Fes, the oldest royal city of Morocco, welcomes its visitors with an atmosphere that seems to come straight out of a fairy tale. Upon entering the Medina of Fes, you are greeted by narrow alleys that take you deeper into the heart of the Medina, and getting lost is almost certain.
The Medina of Fes is the largest in the world, and behind every corner, there is something else beautiful to discover. You will often have to dodge a donkey or a horse that also uses the narrow lanes.
Stroll through the old Medina
We start with the most obvious activity Strolling through the fascinating Medina of Fes. This is almost unavoidable when you are in Fes. You can wander around endlessly, shop, and take photos. Everything here is so photogenic! It’s good to know that Talaa Seghira and Talaa Kebira are the two main streets in the Medina. These streets are easy to recognize as they are somewhat wider and busier than the other alleys. In these streets, you will also find most of the shops and restaurants. It helps a lot to know where these are approximately located in order to find your way in the Medina.
Henna Souk Fes
In the heart of the historic city of Fes lies a special place that captures the essence of Moroccan traditions: the Henna Souk. This colorful market pulsates with life and culture, with its narrow alleys forming a labyrinth of scent and color. Here you will find henna in its most beautiful form, deeply rooted in Moroccan culture for centuries, as well as a variety of traditional crafts and spices. The stalls are filled with bright colors of henna and other natural products, and the air is filled with exotic scents that invigorate the senses. A visit to the Henna Souk is a journey into the heart of the tradition and art of Fes.
Tip: People, especially young people, often offer to show you the way in the medina. If you accept this offer or don’t say clearly enough that you don’t want it, they will go with you and then demand money afterwards. This can be very unpleasant if they demand more money than you want to give. So make it clear that you don’t want this and if you want help, agree a price in advance.
Have you ever wondered what happened before your leather jacket, bag, or shoes existed? In the tannery in Fes, you can witness this with your own eyes and nose. Here you will see the process where they clean, process, and finally dye the hides of cows, sheep, and goats. It’s an impressive process, but it can be quite smelly.
In Fes, there are three different tanneries, but the Chouara Tannery is the largest. Around the tanneries, there are many shops that sell leather bags, jackets, poufs, and shoes at a reasonable price. Many of these shops also have a viewpoint from which you can observe the tannery.
However, there are stories of people who, after their visit, were forced to buy an expensive bag or jacket. Therefore, clarify in advance if you don’t want to buy anything and just want to look at the tannery.
If the owner agrees, you can continue your way up. When you leave, it is customary to pay 10 Dirhams per person for viewing the tannery.
Tip: People, especially young people, often offer to show you the way in the medina. If you accept this offer or don’t say clearly enough that you don’t want it, they will go with you and then demand money afterwards. This can be very unpleasant if they demand more money than you want to give. So make it clear that you don’t want this and if you want help, agree a price in advance.
Admire the beautiful Quranic schools
The Al-Attarine Madrasa and Bou Inania Madrasa are among the most photographed places in Fes. These magnificent Quranic schools are richly decorated with the most beautiful mosaics and other details such as wood carvings. Also, these are some of the few religious buildings that you, as a non-Muslim, are allowed to visit. Both were built in the 14th century and are fascinatingly beautiful! If you come here early, there are not so many people yet. We were at the door of the Bou Inania Madrasa at 8 o’clock in the morning and were alone for sure for 15 minutes. Later in the day, it is enormously busy here.
The Al-Qarawiyyin University in Fes: A Jewel of Education and Art
In the vibrant city of Fes, Morocco, stands the venerable Al-Qarawiyyin University, a testament to the rich Islamic history and culture. Founded by a woman, Fatima al-Fihri, in the 9th century, this university has the privilege of being recognized as the oldest existing and continuously operating educational institution in the world. Here, amidst intricate architecture and the colorful mosaics that adorn the halls, it is required for women visiting this ancient site of learning to wear a headscarf. This center of knowledge remains a fascinating symbol of the persistence of education, marked by the art and culture that are alive within its majestic walls.
Al Attarine Madrasa
Bou Inania Medersa
Al-Qarawiyyin University
In Search of the Tastiest Snacks
If there is anywhere in the world with a great variety of sweet snacks, it’s definitely in Morocco. As you walk through the main streets of the Medina, you will automatically find stands offering dozens of different treats.
Buy a few different kinds, and you will quickly find out which ones are your favorites. It’s also nice to find some inexpensive spices that you can use for cooking at home. The shops with mountains of spices will automatically be found in the main streets of the Medina.
Here is a list of some popular sweet snacks you can find in Fes:
- Shebakia: A sweet pastry dipped in honey and sprinkled with sesame seeds.
- Briouat: Puff pastry pockets filled with almonds and honey.
- Kaab el Ghzal: “Gazelle horns”, an almond pastry wrapped in a fine dough.
- Ghriba: A simple but delicious Moroccan cookie, often made with almonds or coconut.
- Feqqas: A crispy biscuit with almonds and raisins, often flavored with anise.
- 4
Dieses riesige Tor wurde 1913 erbaut. Es wird auch das “Haupttor der Medina” genannt. Die Franzosen haben damals ein Loch in die Stadtmauer geschlagen, woraufhin sie Bab Bou Jeloud erbauten. Rund um das Tor findest du viele Restaurants und Geschäfte.
Fes Nougat: A Sweet Treasure of Moroccan Culture
Fes, the city known for its rich history and cultural heritage, also holds culinary treasures, one of which is the exquisite Fes Nougat. This delicious confection, a blend of tender nuts and sweet honey, is a feast for the senses. In the historic souks of Fes, surrounded by the scents of various spices and the vibrant bustle of market life, the nougat is artfully handmade. This sweet treat is not just a delight for the palate but also an expression of the city’s culinary tradition and craftsmanship. The Fes Nougat tells stories of artisanship and tradition that are brought to life in every bite.
Geh durch das Tor Bab Bou Jeloud
This massive gate was built in 1913. It is also known as the “Main Gate of the Medina.” At that time, the French made a hole in the city wall, after which they built Bab Bou Jeloud. Around the gate, you will find many restaurants and shops.
Take some time to escape the hustle and bustle of the medina. From Bab Bou Jeloub, it’s about a 25-minute walk to the ruins of the Marinid Tombs. From here you have a great view over Fes, especially when the sky turns orange and pink at sunset.
Tip: The Recif Café has a cosy roof terrace where you can enjoy a drink with a wonderful view
Watch the sunset at the Marinid Tomb
Take some time to escape the hustle and bustle of the medina. From Bab Bou Jeloub, it’s about a 25-minute walk to the ruins of the Marinid Tombs. From here you have a great view over Fes, especially when the sky turns orange and pink at sunset.
Where to Stay in Fez?
The best place to stay in Fez is in the Medina. It is almost entirely car-free, and all the sights are within walking distance. There are hotels all over the Medina of Fez, but we strongly recommend staying near the main streets of Talaa Seghira and Talaa Kebira. Here, you’ll find almost all the sights and most of the restaurants.
We speak from experience that if you venture deeper into the Medina, you will often get lost because the alleys are narrower, you have fewer landmarks, and your GPS won’t work. So, it can be difficult to find your way, and you’ll often have to accept help from dubious individuals who will guide you to your hotel and ask for money. As we have already described above, this can lead to uncomfortable situations, aside from costing you money. Especially when it’s dark, you can feel uncomfortable in the narrow alleys.
Our Favorite Riads in Fez
What really completes your visit to Fez is staying in a beautiful Riad. A Riad is typically Moroccan and often has a beautiful courtyard and an idyllic rooftop terrace. In the past, Riads were often houses of wealthy Moroccan families, but today almost all have been converted into hotels. Here, you can retreat from the hustle and bustle of the Medina during your stay in Fez.
The Hotel & Spa Dar Bensouda is one of the most beautiful Riads in Fez. It has a – by Moroccan standards – large pool, a wonderful rooftop terrace, and the double rooms are beautifully furnished. Riad Dar lline is also a small palace in Fez. The floors, walls, and even the ceiling are decorated with paintings, mosaics, and wood carvings. You’ll be amazed! The courtyard is beautiful, and from the rooftop terrace, you have a breathtaking view. If you have a smaller budget, Riad Haj Palace & Spa is perfect.
Tip: These hotels are located on the main street or just a few minutes walk from it.
Fondouk Nejjarine Fes
In the heart of the Medina of Fez stands the Fondouk Nejjarine, an impressive monument of Moroccan architecture and history. This carefully restored caravanserai is a vibrant museum showcasing the art and craft of the region. With its stunning woodwork and fine Zellij tiles adorning the structure, Fondouk Nejjarine is a place where the past is brought to life through exquisite craftsmanship and preserved tradition. It’s not just a place of historical interest, but also a vibrant center of cultural life and craftsmanship in Fez.
Jewish Quarter Fes
The Jewish Quarter, also known as Mellah, in Fes is an area rich in history and culture. In this quarter, the fragrant aromas of Moroccan spices blend with the echoes of the past, while the narrow alleys whisper stories of Jewish life and heritage. The architecture is a fascinating mix of different cultures and eras, expressed in the artistically decorated balconies and doors. The Mellah is not just a testament to the Jewish presence in Morocco, but also a living museum celebrating the diversity and cultural coexistence of the city of Fes.
Borj Sud Fes Morocco
The Borj Sud towers majestically over the impressive city of Fes, offering a breathtaking view of the old Medina and the surrounding hills of Morocco. Built as a historical military fort, it stands today as a witness to the fascinating history and culture of this significant Moroccan city. The solid structure of Borj Sud, coupled with its elevated location, has allowed it to withstand the test of time and continue to serve as a significant point of admiration and study. Visitors will not only be fascinated by the architecture of the fort.
Medina Fes el Bali
The Medina of Fes el Bali, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the vibrant heart of the city of Fez and a living museum of Moroccan tradition. In its narrow alleys and colorful souks, history and the present merge into a unique experience. Here you will find everything from traditional handicrafts to fragrant spice stalls, and you can experience the fascination of centuries-old crafts such as pottery and weaving. Magnificently decorated mosques, medersas, and palaces bear witness to the rich cultural past and exceptional artistry of this ancient city. Fes el Bali is not just a place, but a journey through time that takes you through the various epochs of Moroccan history.
Borj Sud Fes Morocco
Borj Sud majestically towers over the impressive city of Fez, offering a breathtaking view of the old Medina and the surrounding hills of Morocco. Built as a historical military fort, it stands today as a testament to the fascinating history and culture of this significant Moroccan city. The solid structure of Borj Sud, combined with its elevated position, has enabled it to withstand the test of time and continue to serve as a significant point of admiration and study. Visitors will not only be fascinated by the architecture of the fort itself but also by the opportunity to delve into the depths of history and gain a comprehensive view of the stunning landscape and urban life of Fez.
Hammam Rihab Fes
The Hammam Rihab in Fes is more than just a traditional Moroccan bath. It is a place where culture, history, and wellness merge into a unique experience. Nestled in the historical beauty of Fes, Hammam Rihab offers its visitors an oasis of calm and relaxation. The architecture is breathtaking, characterized by traditional Moroccan designs enriched with modern influences. Warm steam, fragrant essences, and gentle lighting create an atmosphere conducive to the renewal of both body and mind. The Hammam is a fitting expression of local culture and offers an authentic and enriching experience of the Moroccan lifestyle.
FAQs about Fez, Morocco
Which airports have flights to Fez?
Various international and national airports offer flights to Fez. Fes-Saïss Airport (FEZ) is the nearest airport, receiving direct flights from various cities in Europe and Morocco.
Is Fez worth a visit?
Yes, Fez is definitely worth a visit. The city is rich in history and culture and offers a unique mix of ancient traditions and modern lifestyle.
How many days should I spend in Fez, Morocco?
To truly experience and enjoy Fez, about 2 to 4 days would be ideal. This would give you enough time to explore the Medina, the historical sites, and the local culture.
Was there an earthquake in Fez?
It depends on the specific earthquake you are referring to. Generally, Fez is less prone to earthquakes.
What is Fez known for?
Fez is known for its ancient Medina, the University of Al Quaraouiyine, its traditional pottery, and its rich cultural and historical heritage.
How many days are needed in Fez?
To fully explore the city and its surroundings, about 2 to 4 days would suffice.
How safe is Fez, Morocco?
Fez is generally safe for travelers, but as in any city, one should be vigilant and take general safety precautions, especially in crowded and touristy areas.
Fez is a fascinating travel destination, rich in art and culture. The city invites you to immerse yourself in a world full of history and tradition. A visit here is a journey of discovery through unparalleled cultural treasures.